Yoga for School Children: Nurturing Holistic Well-being
''Yoga is a playful way
for kids to explore their bodies, discover their breath, and connect with their
inner calm.'' – Unknown
Introduction
Yoga is a healthy way of life, originated in the Indian
region. Now, it is believed to be a form of science accepted all over the
world. The Western culture is also accepting it as a healthy form of scientific
exercise. Although the origin of yoga is obscure, it has a long tradition. According
to Patanjali Yog Sutra, Yoga for a common person contains the practices
of Yama (Principles or moral code), Niyama (Personal Disciplines), Asana (Yogic
Postures), pranayama (Yogic Breathing), and Dhyana (Meditation) which are
helpful to keep oneself physically fit, mentally alert, and emotionally
balanced. This ultimately prepares the ground for the spiritual development of
an individual.
The Significance of Yoga for School Kids
Yoga, if introduced at the school level, would help to inculcate healthy habits and lifestyles to achieve good health. The aim of yoga thus, at the school level, is to encourage a positive and healthy lifestyle for the physical, mental, and emotional health of children. Yoga helps in the development of strength, stamina, endurance, and high energy at a physical level. It also empowers oneself with increased concentration, calm, peace, and contentment at the mental level leading to inner and outer harmony.
Scientific Evidence of Yoga's Benefits for
School Children
As per the news article published in the Harvard
Medical School on January, 2016, Yoga and mindfulness have been shown to
improve both physical and mental health in school-age children (ages 6 to 12).
Yoga and mindfulness offer psychological benefits for children as well. A
growing body of research has already shown that yoga can improve focus, memory,
self-esteem, academic performance, and classroom behavior, and can even reduce
anxiety and stress in children.
Emerging research studies also suggest that yoga
can help children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by
improving the core symptoms of ADHD, including inattentiveness, hyperactivity,
and impulsivity
Some Specific Benefits of Yoga for School
Children
Yoga offers numerous benefits for school children, both physically
and mentally. Here are some of the key reasons why yoga is important for school
children:
Physical health:
Yoga promotes physical
fitness and flexibility. Through various poses and movements, children can
develop better posture, balance, coordination, and strength. Regular practice
of yoga can also enhance cardiovascular health, improve digestion, and increase
overall physical endurance.
Mental well-being:
Yoga helps children manage
stress and anxiety. It teaches them relaxation techniques, deep breathing
exercises, and mindfulness, which can be beneficial in reducing feelings of
tension and promoting emotional well-being. Regular yoga practice has been
linked to improved focus, concentration, and attention span, which can enhance
learning abilities in school.
Emotional development:
Yoga encourages self-awareness and emotional regulation. By engaging
in yoga, children learn to recognize and understand their emotions better. It
provides them with tools to manage and cope with challenging situations, such
as dealing with academic pressures, social interactions, and conflicts. Yoga
also fosters a sense of calmness and inner peace, promoting a positive
emotional state.
Self-confidence and self-esteem:
As children practice yoga and develop new skills, they experience
a sense of achievement, boosting their self-confidence and self-esteem. Yoga
emphasizes self-acceptance and self-care, allowing children to appreciate their
unique qualities and strengths. This can contribute to a positive self-image
and a healthy mindset.
Improved academic performance:
The physical and mental
benefits of yoga can translate into better academic performance. By reducing
stress, increasing focus, and improving cognitive function, yoga can enhance
learning capabilities. Children who practice yoga may experience improved memory,
problem-solving skills, and creativity, leading to better overall academic
outcomes.
Social skills and empathy:
Yoga often includes partner
poses and group activities, promoting social interaction and cooperation.
Children learn to work together, support each other, and develop empathy. These
social skills are crucial for healthy relationships, teamwork, and
collaboration, both inside and outside the classroom.
Healthy lifestyle habits:
Engaging in yoga from a young age can cultivate a lifelong habit
of physical activity and wellness. By introducing children to the practice of
yoga, they become more aware of the importance of staying active and taking
care of their bodies. This can lay the foundation for a healthy lifestyle,
including regular exercise, proper nutrition, and holistic well-being.
In summary, yoga provides numerous benefits for school children,
encompassing physical health, mental well-being, emotional development,
academic performance, social skills, and healthy lifestyle habits. By incorporating
yoga into their routine, children can experience holistic growth and thrive in
various aspects of their lives.
References
Cohen, S. C., Harvey, D., Shields, R., Angkustsiri, K., Schweitzer, J., Hansen, R., & Tancredi, D. (2017, January). EFFECTS OF YOGA ON ATTENTION, IMPULSIVITY AND HYPERACTIVITY IN PRESCHOOLERS. In JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE (Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 259-259). BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND: BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP.
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